Signs of Autism: PSA Provides
Parents with a New Look
College of Optometrists
in Vision Development Release PSA on Autism & Vision
Lack of eye contact, staring at spinning objects or light, fleeting
peripheral glances, side viewing, and difficulty attending visually are
behaviors typically associated with autism. Yet these can also be signs
that there is a visual component to your child’s challenges. This April,
the College of Optometrists in Vision Development
(COVD) is participating in Autism Awareness Month and releasing a
Public Service Announcement to help educate
parents on the visual component to Autism.
As COVD President, Dr. David Damari notes, “Visual problems are very common
in individuals with autism. Children on the autism spectrum often have eye
coordination and eye movement disorders. For example, when asked to follow an
object with their eyes, they usually do not look directly at the object.
Instead, they will scan or look off to the side of the object. They might also
have difficulty maintaining visual attention. At least one study suggests that
more than 20% of those with autism have strabismus (eye turn) and 10% have
amblyopia (lazy eye). Other studies support this high incidence of functional
vision problems as well.”
Most people don’t realize our eyes are actually part of the brain. So it
stands to reason that if someone has a neurological disorder that impacts the
brain, their vision would be compromised in some way. Children with ASD
and other neurological disorders don’t complain verbally when their world
doesn’t look right; they show us with their behavior. When vision
disorders are treated, one can see improvement in the child’s behavior and how
he interacts with the world.
Here is one example of how a child’s behavior changed dramatically once the
vision problem was treated. As a pediatrician, Zach’s mother was aware of
the symptoms of autism. While he had many symptoms of autism, he did not meet
enough criteria for that diagnosis. It wasn’t until she took him to a
developmental optometrist that she understood how an undiagnosed vision problem
could impact his quality of life.
Dr. Janna Jennings shares, “Zach begged me to bring him a loaded gun so he
could shoot himself in the head … Since he started wearing the bifocals
prescribed by the developmental optometrist a little over two years ago, he has
never said another suicidal thing again. After a few months of vision therapy, he
stopped saying he was stupid.” While it took more than bifocals and
vision therapy to help Zach fully recover, you can see the impact bifocals and
vision therapy can make when there is a visual component to a child’s
challenges.
“For this April’s observance of Autism Awareness month,” Damari continues,
“we invite everyone to take a few minutes to view our Public Service
Announcements and share them with your friends and relatives.”
Please contact us at 615-386-3036 or VT@rdeyes.com to learn more about how vision disorders can impact a child with ASD.